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Title of Thesis
Influence of Organizational Work Environment on
Transfer of Training in Banking Sector |
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Author(s)
IKRAM ULLAH
SHAD |
Institute/University/Department
Details Faculty Of Advanced Integrated Studies And
Research (MS/HRD) / National University Of Modern Languages,
Islamabad |
Session 2009 |
Subject Human Resource Development |
Number of Pages 386 |
Keywords (Extracted from title, table of contents and
abstract of thesis) Influence, Organizational, Work,
Environment, Transfer, Training, Banking, Sector, skills,
constituent, budget, support |
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Abstract The primary
objective of the research was to determine the influence of
Organizational Work Environment (OWE) on transfer of knowledge and
skills learnt during training; a phenomenon widely quoted in HR
literature as Transfer of Training (TOT). To this end, the
researcher initially identified eight elements constituting work
environment of banks in Pakistan. Subsequently, the magnitude of
influence of each constituent element of transfer of training in 12
important functional areas of banking operations was analyzed. After
identifying the problem area, low level of transfer, variable of
primary interest was discerned as the influence of workplace
environment on transfer. Hypotheses were formulated on the basis of
previous researches and a hypothetico-deductive method of research
was followed. The instrument of data collection was a questionnaire
comprising 71 items which measured perception of respondents about
the level of eight supports (management support, peer support,
resource support, technological support, budget support, opportunity
to perform, workload, and religiosity) available to them in the work
environment. Besides, the questionnaire measured perception about
degree of Transfer of Training in 12 most important areas of banking
operations. Sample size of this research consisted of 237 bank
officers of 29 banks with 357 branches located in Rawalpindi and
Islamabad. The results were reconfirmed by the help of another
survey questionnaire based on Model of Transfer through Learning
Process.
Data was collected by mail as well as through personal contacts. A
pilot test was conducted and improvements suggested by the
respondents were accordingly incorporated before launching a full
scale survey. As predicted, the results confirmed a non-zero
relationship between OWE & TOT. All eight OWE variables showed
significant regression results and the R square value also indicated
an overall ‘good’ model fit. Additionally, the strength of linear
relationship measured by the help of Correlation Coefficient Pearson
r was found to be positive at 0.01significance level. The results of
data analysis were in line with previous researches in this field.
The study brought out a number of important findings which
necessitated formulation of HR initiatives for bringing about
tangible improvement in OWE at banks that will eventually enhance
levels of transfer: the major objective of training programs.
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