I= ANTECEDENTS AND CONSEQUENCES OF ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT IN PAKISTAN
Pakistan Research Repository Home
 

Title of Thesis
ANTECEDENTS AND CONSEQUENCES OF ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT IN PAKISTAN

Author(s)
SAADIA TAYYAB
Institute/University/Department Details
National Institute of Psychology/ Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad
Session
2006
Subject
Psychology
Number of Pages
268
Keywords (Extracted from title, table of contents and abstract of thesis)
organizational commitment, pakistan, public sector employees, committed employee

Abstract
This thesis set out to explore and examine the antecedents and consequences of organizational commitment in public sector employees of Pakistan. In achieving this goal, a few measures of the constructs hypothesized to be the antecedents and consequences of organizational commitment were developed and validated. A study was conducted to examine the generalizability of Meyer and Allen's (1991) three-component model of organizational commitment besides several other studies aimed at examining the dimensionality, internal consistency, and validity related issues. Results on the Urdu translation of the measures indicated the both the versions do not differ significantly in terms of concept and meaning and assess the same construct in both the languages. Results related to dimensionality of the three component organizational commitment models indicated that the model is partially generalizable in our context. Internal consistency levels of Affective and Continuance Commitment Scales were satisfactory,' however, Normative Commitment Scale exhibited relatively low internal consistency reliability. The findings on the dimensionality of the Continuance Commitment Scale did not support the existence of two separate dimensions, i.e., Continuance Commitment-Personal Sacrifice and Continuance Commitment-Lack of Alternatives, thereby indicating that both feelings of personal sacrifice and perceptions of available alternatives constitute continuance commitment and that it should be treated as a unitary construct. The results of Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) indicated that despite substantial correlation, affective and normative commitment should be distinguishable. The results of the study conducted to examine the convergent validity between Affective Commitment Scale and Organizational Commitment Questionnaire revealed that both the measures are very similar and measure the same construct. CFA of the combined set of Affective Commitment Scale and Organizational Commitment Questionnaire revealed that Organizational Commitment Questionnaire items loaded with Affective Commitment Scale items on a single factor. This finding also supports previous theoretical and empirical evaluation of both the Affective Commitment Scale and Organizational Commitment Questionnaire (For example, Allen & Meyer, 1990,' Cohen, 1996; Dunham, Grube, & Castenada, 1994,' Hackett, Bycio, & Hausdorf, 1994; Meyer & Allen, 1984; Randall, Fedor, & Longenecker, 1990). Cross- cultural comparison on the mean levels of Affective, Continuance, and Normative Commitment Scales between our sample and those reported in other cultural contexts revealed that Pakistani and Chinese employees were higher on affective and normative commitment as compared to Canadian and south Korean employees who scored high on continuance commitment. Models developed each in antecedents and consequences variables were tested through LISREL. The results of the study conducted to examine these models revealed that intrinsic work values and internal work motivation are the strongest antecedents of affective and continuance commitment. However, these variables did not show a statistically significant relationship with normative commitment. Thus, the model incorporating intrinsic work values and internal work motivation and organizational commitment dimenions (affective and continuance) appeared to be the best fitting model of antecedents. Similarly, the best fitting model of consequences demonstrated that organizational citizenship behavior and procedural justice were the important variables and showed significant impact on affective and normative commitment. The study also showed that besides being influenced through affective and normative commitment, procedural justice also has a direct impact on organizational citizenship behavior. The results of the study conducted to replicate the best fitting LISREL models revealed that the tested models for antecedents and consequences do not fully replicate the data, however, taken into account the lack of prior theory and research on which these models could be based on, these may be considered adequate. The results of investigations to examine differences across gender on antecedents and consequences revealed that overall, men and women do not differ significantly on these variables. However, male employees exhibited high scores on turnover intentions as compared to their female counterparts who were significantly higher on normative commitment, job satisfaction, and internal work motivation. The overall findings of this thesis provide a framework for exploring dimensionality, antecedents, and consequences of organizational commitment. Finally, theoretical and methodological implications, limitations, and directions for future research are discussed in detail.
Download Full Thesis
2900.59 KB
S. No. Chapter Title of the Chapters Page Size (KB)
1 0 Contents
138.89 KB
2 1 Introduction
686.25 KB
  1.1 What Is Organizational Commitment 3
  1.2 Who Is A Committed Employee 7
  1.3 Focus Of Organizational Commitment 9
  1.4 Dimensionality Of Organizational Commitment 13
  1.5 Meyer And Allen's Three Component Model 13
  1.6 O'reilly And Chatman's Model 19
  1.7 Other Multidimensional Conceptualizations 20
  1.8 Measurement Of Organizational Commitment 23
  1.9 Behavioral Implications Of Organizational Commitment 32
  1.10 Antecedents Of Organizational Commitment 35
  1.11 Consequences Of Organizational Commitment 48
  1.12 Objectives Of The Thesis 56
  1.13 Research Paradigm 57
  1.14 Definitions 57
3 2 The Development Of Questionnaire Items And Measurement Properities
736.62 KB
  2.1 Overview 59
  2.2 Phase 1: Pilot Study 60
  2.3 Method 61
  2.4 Results 67
  2.5 Summary And Conclusion 68
  2.6 Objectives 69
  2.7 Method 70
  2.8 Translation Procedure 70
  2.9 Results 72
  2.10 Summary And Conclusion 76
  2.11 Objectives 78
  2.12 Method 78
  2.13 Analysis 79
  2.14 Results 80
  2.15 Study 1 95
  2.16 Hypotheses 96
  2.17 Sample 97
  2.18 Procedure 97
  2.19 Lisrel Analysis 98
  2.20 Results 100
  2.21 Detailed Analysis Of The 3-Factor Model 107
  2.22 Cross-Cultural Differences On Organizational Commitment Construct 108
  2.23 Study 2
  2.24 Pilot Study 111
  2.25 Procedure 112
  2.26 Results 112
  2.27 Main Study 112
  2.28 Objectives 112
  2.29 Hypotheses 113
  2.30 Sample 113
  2.31 Measures 114
  2.32 Procedure 114
  2.33 Data Analysis 115
  2.34 Structural Analysis Of The Measures 116
  2.35 Discussion 118
4 3 Antecedents And Consequences Of Organizational Commitment
388.88 KB
  3.1 Overview 129
  3.2 Method 130
  3.3 Sample 130
  3.4 Measures 130
  3.5 Procedure 131
  3.6 Analyses 131
  3.7 Results 132
  3.8 Correlation Analyses 132
  3.9 Hierarchical Multiple Regression 135
  3.10 Development Of Lisrel Models 140
  3.11 Proposed Models Of The Antecedents 141
  3.12 Proposed Models Of The Consequences 146
  3.13 Structural Equation Modeling 154
  3.14 Lisrel Results 157
5 4 Replication Of The Best Fitting Models Of Organizational Commitment
161.04 KB
  4.1 Overview 164
  4.2 Method 164
  4.3 Sample 164
  4.4 Measures 165
  4.5 Procedure 165
  4.6 Analyses 166
  4.7 Linking Lisrel Models To Existing Data 166
  4.8 Results 166
  4.9 Correlational Analysis 168
  4.10 Differences Across Gender On Antecedents And Consequences Of Organizational Commitment 169
  4.11 Models Of The Antecedents And Consequences Of Organizational Commitment 171
6 5 Discussion And Conclusion
319.32 KB
  5.1 Main Findings 179
  5.2 Antecedents Of Organizational Commitment 186
  5.3 Consequences Of Organizational Commitment 189
  5.4 Differences Across Gender On Antecedents And Consequences Of Organizational Commitment 196
  5.5 Contribution Of The Study 199
  5.6 Limitations Of The Study 201
  5.7 Directions For Future Research 205
7 6 References 208
794.14 KB